Infante Juan of Spain was born on June 20, 1913, in San Sebastián, Spain, and died on April 1, 1993, in Pamplona, Navarre, Spain. He was a member of the Spanish Royal Family and was the third surviving son of King Alfonso XIII and Queen Victoria Eugenia. He was also the father of King Juan Carlos I of Spain.
Infante Juan was given the title of Count of Barcelona in 1941 by Francisco Franco, who had become the Head of State of Spain after the Spanish Civil War. The title was given to him in recognition of his loyalty to Franco and his support for his regime.
Despite his support for Franco, Infante Juan was a keen advocate of liberal democracy and was a strong opponent of dictatorship. He was an early supporter of democratic reforms in Spain and played a key role in the transition to democracy that took place in the late 1970s after Franco's death.
Infante Juan was married to Princess Maria Mercedes of Bourbon-Two Sicilies, with whom he had four children, including King Juan Carlos I of Spain. He was known for his love of bullfighting and equestrian sports and was an accomplished rider himself.
Infante Juan died in 1993 at the age of 79 and was buried in the Royal Monastery of San Lorenzo de El Escorial in Madrid, Spain. His legacy is remembered as a supporter of democracy and a key figure in the transition to a modern Spain.
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